Common Causes of Pelvic Pain During Pregnancy
Pregnancy can be an exciting season of life but is not without its challenges. Many women experience a variety of aches and pains during pregnancy, including pelvic pain. During pregnancy, women can experience a variety of aches and pains. Not only is pelvic pain uncomfortable, but it can also be very frightening.
Dr. Sullivan’s highest priority is the health and well-being of you and your baby. In this blog, we outline the most common causes of pelvic pain during each trimester, so you can find peace of mind and relief.
First Trimester
Pelvic pain during the first trimester is usually caused by your body adjusting to and making room for the baby. If you suffer from digestive issues, like gastroesophageal reflux disease or irritable bowel syndrome, they may become worse during pregnancy. Other women experience gas and bloating during their first trimester, and we recommend exercising and eating more fiber-rich foods to alleviate these symptoms.
As your baby grows, the increased pressure of your uterus can impact your bladder. Some women may experience urinary tract infections (UTIs) during pregnancy. Some common symptoms of a UTI include cramping in the lower abdomen and burning or discomfort when urinating.
The most serious form of pelvic pain during your first trimester is ectopic pregnancy: when the egg fertilizes somewhere other than your uterus. In addition to pelvic pain, if you experience vaginal bleeding, weakness, dizziness, or sharp pain in your uterus, seek immediate medical attention.
Second Trimester
Round ligament pain is the most common form of pelvic pain experienced during pregnancy. Many women describe sharp and jabbing pain in their lower belly or groin area on one or both sides. Located where your legs attach to the pelvis, the round ligament supports your uterus throughout pregnancy.
As your baby grows in size, this ligament stretches and is more likely to become strained and tighten quickly with a sudden movement, causing pelvic pain. Some common activities that can trigger round ligament pain include sneezing, coughing, laughing, or standing up too quickly.
To avoid straining your round ligament, we recommend taking over-the-counter medications, like acetaminophen, avoiding sudden movements, and practicing yoga to soothe your muscles.
Third Trimester
Braxton Hicks contractions can begin as early as the second trimester but often occur the most in the third trimester. These contractions start as an uncomfortable, but relatively painless tightening sensation. They can be infrequent, irregular, and non-rhythmic. Most women experience mild, but uncomfortable, contractions that ease up and then disappear.
While there is some speculation, most doctors and midwives believe that these contractions help prepare the uterine muscle and promote blood flow to the placenta. While all pregnant women can experience Braxton Hicks contractions at any point, there are a few common triggers, including when the mother’s bladder is full, when someone touches the mother’s belly, or when the mother or baby is active.
To alleviate Braxton Hicks contractions, we recommend changing positions, taking a warm bath, and changing positions if you’ve been sitting or standing for a while.
When To See A Doctor For Pelvic Pain During Pregnancy
If you have any of the following symptoms along with pelvic pain, we recommend speaking with a doctor.
Fever or chills
Severe pain
Vaginal bleeding or blood in bowel movements
Nausea or vomiting
Trouble completing daily activities like getting out of bed, walking around the house, etc.
Baby moving less
Find A Specialist You Can Trust
Pelvic pain during pregnancy can be frightening and concerning. Dr. Sullivan and his team at Statesboro Women’s Health Specialists, we are committed to treating your pain. Our qualified team of experts cares for you and your baby, offering knowledgeable advice and care. No matter what trimester you are in, we are here to help you with your pelvic pain.
Find Pelvic Pain Relief During Pregnancy in Statesboro, Georgia
Dr. Gary B. Sullivan, FACOG, FACS, is a renowned specialist with the most advanced techniques to ensure that the pelvic pain treatment you receive is right for you. Request an appointment online or call 912-642-3279 to get started today.